2016两会全国市场经济智力问答|对付现实主义者终极挑战，我们人加工是如何控制的市场竞争力？——人大会议我们人经济实惠解答之四
jiashiyeshizhonghuaquyushehuijingjidezhiji。zuonianzhijinyilai，dangjinshijieshiyequyushehuijingjixiajiangwenbufazhan，danyingduishichangfuzaxingdexianggangguojijumian、“guagouduanlian”dewaibiaowenti，xiangguanlian൩“gaoxinchanyejiegouqianchu”“zhonghuajiagongyoudianbuyongzai”denghanshengbuxi。
5ritiqingyiandedifangzhongyangzhengfubenzhiyunzuobaobiaozhong，“xiadalituidongxiandaihuajiachantizhijibenjianshe，yuelaiyuekuaizhuanxingxinzhizhongzhili”jushou2026niandifangzhongyangzhengfu𝓀benzhiyunzuochengjiudiyiwei，fanglerenqingshouhaoshitidechengbengen꧑bendetuxiandexinhao。
conghuibaoliangmingdexin꧋mubiaozhixingongzuocuoshi，daoyiweizhelishihui、jishuzhuanjiaxuejiedengjieshaodefanlitonghuagushihezhuanyehuajiangjie，zaidaobaoshejizhezaiyierxianderenwuzhuanfangkaochadiaoyan，jiurangmenduizhongguodazaochenghuifuzhengduoli，baozhengtianfulanchouweilaifazhanchanshenglejinyibukanbuqingchudezhengquelijiejieshi。
对变革时代，魄力足韧劲强
fuzaxingyansudewaibujiegouhuanbaoxia，huarenzhizaochangyexingyezoushitushenshouguanzhuxinwen。
“nimenquebaoqiyeqijirenbawoqi、bujinqudongqiruanjianxitongdengdeguojinkouhua，zhengtigaohaishangbuyujiaolouzhuansu，tibashidaiguojichayeshichangzhanjulv。”yingkouxinsongqijiren✅zhinenghuahuagufenyouxianzhide♕danweizongzaizhangjinyiweiyongzijibenshenshilibiaoda，zaixianjindiquyongyueshejideqijirenyu，bahexinneirongxinjishuwolao、liutongyelianzuoquan，“jishifengjuancanyun，yehuiwenzhongqiujinxiangshang”。
jiushigongsiqiyeziyoubojicanyinshichangdexiezhao，yeshizaiwoguoshougongzhizaochulitiaozhandegoule。
guowang1nian，guojishangqingkuangfenggaolangji。di🅷yuanmeilizhihe、lieqiangexingjiaozhudengrubianyuelaituxian，goufadadifangchanshengyeliushi，baxi、xinanyadengdishehuihuasuanxunsudetisheng，exingjiaozhubuxiriyijiaju。yixieshikeguanzhangqicunzai、yingdangbikaidexuhuan。danshi，changshuaiguonei neidichan🐲sheng、changshuaiguonei neidishehuihuasuandelundiaoxianghuyingxiangzaidangzhong，shiyaoqiuzuoyichangbianzhengluojifenxiyixiade。
kefushilian、huizhankenan，woguodeyanfajiagongye🥃jiansheguimoxing、duiwaimaoyijiansheguimoxingshixianleleliangdezhengquezengzhange，♊chixushichangshangshizhanlvdezhengtidebaochiwending。
juxiangguangong🦄anbufouzederen“buzhouweitongchang”shangjiandanjieshao，2023-5nian，muqian♌wanquangongyeshangshengzhitiejin30wanyigangyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。yingzaoyedaguimojianduanxing1lijingsinianjudeshijie1、。
“xiandaihualiutongyezhibiaotixijianchengzuodaojiweizhongyaojinxing”“qizhongyi✃pizaihailiutongyezhuanxingshengjizuopinzuodaozhanlanbijiaohaodeqingkuang”……xianzhengfurenwuhuibaodeyixileibiaosu，xianxianchuchudaguo꧟yanzhidejiangujiezou。
queshizaochenglerurimeisuochengde“gaoxinchanyeshengjibiandongchao”ma？
buyihuiying，shoujiagedengzhuguanyinsuganrao，yixilielao🌌donglifensanxingwupindeshengchandezhuanchudaolingwaiguojia。ranhou，shiyinweiwomendayizhangduzhiyuquanshijieyiyilianrenwufenpei，daozhiyubuduogongchangchechuwomendayouguolai，huorengxucongwomendayuanchanduodangzhongfuwu。
“jimeibanfayipiangaiquan，jiangjishaoshuzhongyaojiaoxuehuanjiebeishiweizongheshichangqushi，xuyaokanguozheizheiqizhongliutongyefazhanfangxiangdezhuguan🍒jibenguilv，xiaobiandeliutongyeshaohoubiangegengxinzhongzhongxinsuzaoxingyeli。”taihexincaijituanjianjiegufenyouxiaoyouxiangongsifufudongshizhangzhangsongxiquandaibiaoxingyifangzhifuzhuangyeliejushuo，yexujishaoshuzhizaozhongyaojiaoxuehuanjiezhuanzou，danzongheewaizengjiazhishaohoubuduantisheng。202liangnianduo，guojiagaowendingxingbolixianweideshengchannenglizhanquanshi💟changdebizhongzenmesuanbudiyushierfenzhiliu，202liangnianduochukoushangehuanbizengjiazengjia14.4%。
xinlaigebuꦿmenziliaopingmushangxianshi，xianjinzai500zhongbaokuochanyedechangpinzhong，muqianguoneiyouliuchengyineidechangpinzongchanliangbiweiyuquanguoshouwei，zijisuanchuji、pingguoshouji、taiyangshengqinengdonglidianchibandengyixieweizhongyaodechangpinzongchanliangbizhanquanguoyixiaobufenyinei。yanfayeshuliangzhanquanguobilichao30%。
lingxianshougongjiagongyetishengkaifa，jianggaojimushougongjiagongyeliutongyefenxibaogaolianjinyidabujuji。47geguojialingxianshougongjiagongyejiti、178jiaguojiagaolaoququzongxingfushe，♓julianchengqunjiedui。2019，zhangxianliutongyefenxibaogaoyiqiheyitihuanenglisuzhidefuzhuzhuangbeishougongjia▨gongyechukoudaodao13.4qiwanzhiwanyuan，“xinsanyang”wupinchukoudaodaogongkewanwanyuan。
“yiquanguoxinzaishengziyuanxiaochedeshili，chang🌃xingshijielikaodeshijishuyingyong、fuwuzhilianghekuaisuxietongzuozhandelingyulian。”dongguanzhanganxiaochedegaoguanzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaohuishuo，gouzaoshengji꧂zhengchengweizaochengyelingwaiyigegebiyaojilieli。
“guagouduanlian”chongjixingleguojiazaihuanqiuchanyequnlianchushouliandeyingxianglima？zaiwoguozhizuobuyiyangxiangxinzuoda——
dedaoliandongguojiachanfen𝄹jizhongdougongyeanfang；zaijigezhongdianshigegelingyuhezhiguanzhongyaoniubeisaidaoshangbianchengyouyipihaijuyouquanjiachanlianshililideyouyuexingjiachan；yidazaozhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”jigou1.2wanjiahe，90%zheishiwoguowaizhimingpinpaidajigoudexianghupeitaoshengchanshangshang。
baomai3wuhanzhongji🍨qiye，jiegoujianduoyuanhuahualvduoyu95%。baomai3zigongsizhizaojishuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，baomai3yuzhongguoneidishengchanshangshang“tongshengshuangying”。
faguohuanyuxitongzhengshifabugonggaocheng“zhongguoxiandaiguoyingzaodeshangqianrenzhonghexinzhongxiaoqiyechanpinbuyinengxunzhaotihuanshengchanshang”。zhongguoxiandaiguofaguoshang（haoshang）dabannianqianzhengshifabude2023/23niandudeqishangyelouxinrenganchakanshujutixian ，yidaban𒊎caifangzhongxiaoqiyezhunbeizaiweilaidefazhanyinianhoutigaozaihuajinxingtouzi，yuanguqizhongzhiyishishengchanlianjinyibuwanshan、jishuchuangzaolitishengziji。
“zanmendedaowanzhengpiandeqiyeguanlitizhi、pangdaqichedeshimian fanweidengzhangchu，yanfayejixuwenbuzengzhangdejibendemianyijiutigao。”zaiwoguoguangxueꩵxinxineirongqiyechengzhangshiyan✨yuanzhurenzhanglitixianshuo，neijiushizaiwoguoyanfadexinxincunzai、rourencunzai。
克服的挑战，提高“稳”的控制力
shouhaojiyaoyoushengji，yaoweichi“wen”dedanshi。zhenduiquanguofangchanlianpifashanglianshejishen𓂃du1biandong，xinxingguojiachanshengjiangshenmeyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaobujuwen。“baochiwendingchanyetiaojianpinghengzhengchangyunxing”，xianzhengfugangweishenqingshuhuanjieyalilewenshangzhangdecelvexunhao。
huazhonghuaxuegongyehewentihuabuchuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rikaimudeshisijieyunnanshengrendadaibiaodiercihuiyi“chuzhanganquantongdao”shangbiaodachulai，dangnianjiangshenrushijituixingershidadexingyewenkuodayunxingjihuashu，biaoyanghuazhonghua𒊎xuegongyedaxian、huazhonghuaxuegongyedashi“yongtiaodaliang”。
jingdiangongyezaichanshengyebizhongchao80%，shijinzhinenghuagongyebiaozhuntixidedicai，xianghuguanxijingjitiaojiandefazhanheguojiminshenggaishan，shiaiguozuodaoguoneidiyicichanshengyeqiangguoshilidegenbenpan，bulinengjingdiangongyebizuo“tongjiaweigongye”fangbianguanbichengxu。tongzhidanmingquezerenyixidebushu，zongzhizaikeyidanhuajingdian✱gongyedegongchengjianzhushengjiang。
nenggouchuantongyuxiandaipinpaijiegoudediaozhun，laoxingyeshifanyuanqufushunrongguanghuanfajixinshengji。fushunshiquzhanggao💜jiandaibiaoꦯhuishuo，shaohouzuodazuoqiangfadaguojiayijigaozhuijiazhiduogongnenggangjinquyangliaoshifanyuanqu，tongchouguihuaxinqiyoushi。
——haixufengxianguanlitixizhongquan，weichihaozhizaoyefengxianguanlitixizhongdewanzhengban。
202liangnianduo，hu𓆉nanzhuangzuminzuneimengguzizhiqubaiseshiyizhongxinxingshengtaihuanjinglvfangchanshengchanliangqianghua1200wanyimeiyuan，zuoqianglvtukuangcailiaojiweifengfuteshuxing，jianliconglvcailiaodaojingshenjiguangjiagongdeshangaifangchanlian。
huibaotuichu“tibananfanghezhongxiyibudiquhuafenduijieliutongyezhuanjiaobenshi”，bingduipeizhibiandaxianjinxingyingzaoyequnjidengshangshutuiguang。“zheijiangjinyidianzhelituijinxiangmushejigouchengbankuaiheli🅺derenwufenpei、sanjiliandongjinbudeliutongyedageju。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokedaibiaorenshuo，baisezhengzhutuituijinxiangmushejizhong—dongmengziyoumaoyiquliutongyehehuoqubaisezhengtisheji，yingzaoduijiezaizhongguowailiutongyezhuanjiaozhigaodian。
——zhongzaipidaiqiang，zengqiangxuexizhizaoyerenzhiduli。
qinggongyehegerenjingxihuabushuodao，jiangquanlikaizhanyanzhiyeyaodianfuwuyelianyoupinzhiqushigongjian。yilianyi🥀ce，buboruo、duanzhangban、qiangjiben🏅tiaojian，zengqiangxuexifuwuyeliangongyingshangliandanxinghejingzhengjilieli。
“dangnian，.wojiangquanbuzhuxiaochuangzaoyefanchouwaishangtouzishenpijuxianbaozhangcuoshi，yebeikaoshoupifangkaizhilianwangshujuxianshijigoudengcengzhizhongguodianxinyewubumen。”ꦆjinzhuanglongshuo。
紧紧抓住商机，發展新质生产加工力
jinrudaoyigexiangzhonggaopinzhipapoguokandehexinshekoukouan，guojiazhizuoyaojiakuaisuduchengxingxinzhichanliangli。
quzhengfugongzuodegaibaogaogeshiganshoushebeichanshu“nenggouchongfenpeihuixinshidejuguotizhiyouyuexing，duofangmianfazhanzizhuxuexigexinxingneng”。cong“shengjigenbentantaoshebeidebuzhi”dao“zhiyaoyou💯nenglidedeqiyelingdaodadejishuchuangxindiaoyu♔renwu”，gaibaogaogeshishebeichanshuyileixingxincuoshi。
zhongshi，dechanpinconggaojishuchuangxindaozhizuodebijingfangxiang。zaizhurujiaogao，zhongduoqiye👍gongsiquefanzhongshizhuanyenengli。zidongduijiaogai“pingjing”，jihuashuqueding“jiasudaliangzidonghuajibentiaojianyouyanjinghuaqizhibiaotixihuabuzhitu，🥂zhutuiduoyangxinggaojishudianshangfuwupingtai、zhongjiancezhengdianshangfuwupingtaitoujian”。
gongyehuadeheshujuhuabujiuzaijinnianjiangꦆchixujinxinghaokejiyouxiangongsixinxiguanjiandianzhuantiheguanjiandiankaifaniandujihua，shejiyizhigeguozhizaojishuyegaigechuangxinzhongxinju，chengzhang gaoxinkejiyouxiangongsixinxi，zuodaozhizaoyehua，kuaisuchengzhang xinzhishengchanfangshili。
duijiaoxinxingdeliutongyedefazhan、fazhanliutongyedefazhan，peiyuchugenggaoxindaolu。
“zhudongkaifashengwutichansheng、shangyexinghangkonghangtian、dikongshehuijingjidengxinzengjiadezhanglingtouyang”“chuangzaoliangzinengli、xingmingshuxuedengxindaolu”“yougeyiciweilaiwenhuadisancaichanxian💯daoqu”……pingguzhiliyuzhudongfanyuchengzhangwenhuadi🐽sancaichanheweilaiwenhuadisancaichan，gongzuofanganshi、anpaixi。
“huanlaifazhanjinbuxushidaifa，zhizhengjishudidaibiranqushi。”beijinggaodehongwaigufenjituangongsibuduojituangongsizhixingzhangzonghuanglixiangzhengzheshuo，jinianchangjiayaozaidikongshichangjingji💦、naojiusbjiekoudengxingyelingyukaishibushu。
zhonggongyeheduanxinhuabuzerenrenrenrenwei，jiangtigaoqianduandejinenghetongyixingdejinenggongjiliang、peiyangrencaishengjigongsi、chengshupinpaifazhannongyeshengtai。zaiweilaishenghuopinpaifazhanwenti，bachangyongrengongfeizhinenghua、renxingxitongren、naojiduankoudengyongyuxiayibuguanjiandianfangshi dexingyelingyu。zhengcunzhengqutuichuqianduandejinengxianshangtuiguangfenleimulu，zhiliyuguan🐭jiandianxingyelingyujiansheyongshiyanshejichang，tigaopinpaifazhanpeiyangrencai。
bawozhushuzijiyuqi，jiansu“renlizhihui+”。
suizhewoguojianzaoshijiegeguoxingtouzidaxiaojiaodadechanpinxinxi𒉰wuxiantongxinhulianwang，kuangchitouzidaxiaoshijiegeguoxingdierbu，guangfanyingyongshenqiedeziranshudianfuxingchuangxinshizhizaojishuyejiajudezuichongfenqieru෴dianzhizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’he🔯jia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichanyequnchuangxinjingjidefazhandebiranxing，yeshidazaojingjidefazhanxinyoudiandeyaodian。”ztezhongxingyidongtongxungufenxingongsiyouxianzerenxingongsigaodengfuzongzaicaimiaoweishizhishuo，yonghaochuangxinxingshengchanjiagongfang💛shi，youxinrengangenjuqianti、qiangzhuachuangyejihui、huanmanjingjidefazhan。